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Apple vs. FBI heats up ahead of March 22 court date

Much broader questions about security and privacy at stake, Apple argues; Woz weighs in

Apple and the FBI, engaged in an increasingly heated legal exchange over an alleged terrorist’s iPhone that has also sparked a national discussion about digital security, are set to meet in court on March 22.

Last month, Magistrate Judge Sheri Pym of the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, ordered Apple to comply with the FBI’s request that the tech giant write software the government could use to access information on the San Bernardino gunman’s iPhone.

In the run up to the court date in Riverside, California, both sides have filed arguments with Pym making their respective cases. On Feb. 19, federal attorneys filed documents calling out Apple for not assisting the government’s response to apparent terrorism.

“Rather than assist the effort to fully investigate a deadly terrorist attack by obeying this court’s order of Feb. 16, 2016, Apple has responded by publicly repudiating that order,” the filing noted. “Apple has attempted to design and market its products to allow technology, rather than the law, to control access to data, which has been found by this court to be warranted for an important investigation. Despite its efforts, Apple nonetheless retains the technical ability to comply with the order, and so should be required to obey it.”

The Justice Department goes on to lay out legal reasons why Apple should perform the technical work; Apple attorneys went on to dismantle both the legalities, but also the government’s understanding of mobile technology. In the latest filing from March 15, Apple continues to make the point that the legal row isn’t this one instance, but about much larger, more impactful issues around digital security.

“The Justice Department and FBI argue that this court must decide the issue in a vacuum, without regard to either the swirling national debate about mandating a back door or the dangers to the security and privacy of millions of citizens posed by the relief they seek on behalf of the United States. It has become crystal clear that this case is not about a ‘modest’ order and a ‘single iPhone,’” the attorneys wrote, referencing language used by FBI Director James Comey at a recent Congressional hearing. “Instead, this case hinges on a contentious policy issue about how society should weigh what law enforcement officials want against the widespread repercussions and serious risks their demands would create.”

Apple’s legal team goes on to channel Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis, who said: “The greatest dangers to liberty lurk in insidious encroachment by men of zeal, well-meaning but without understanding.”

“In this case,” the attorneys argued, “the government’s motivations are understandable, but its methods for achieving its objectives are contrary to the rule of law, the democratic process and the rights of the American people. The court should vacate the order and deny the government’s motion to compel.”

Apple co-founder Steve Wozniack

Legendary Apple co-founder Steve Wozniack, in a recent “Reddit Ask Me Anything,” gave his opinion in response to a question:

“All through my time with personal computers from the start, I developed an attitude that things like movement towards newer, better technologies – like the Macintosh computer, like the touchscreen of the iPhone – that these were making the human more important than the technology. We did not have to modify our ways of living. So the human became very important to me. And how do you represent what humanity is?

“You know what, I have things in my head, some very special people in my life that I don’t talk about, that mean so much to me from the past. Those little things that I keep in my head are my little secrets. It’s a part of my important world, my whole essence of my being. I also believe in honesty. If you tell somebody, ‘I am not snooping on you,’ or, ‘I am giving you some level of privacy; I will not look in your drawers,’ then you should keep your word and be honest. And I always try to avoid being a snoop myself, and it’s rare in time that we can look back and say, ‘how should humans be treated?’ Not, ‘how can the police run everything?’ I was brought up in a time when communist Russia under Stalin was thought to be, everybody is spied on, everybody is looked into, every little thing can get you secretly thrown into prison. And, no. We had our Bill of Rights. And it’s just dear to me. The Bill of Rights says some bad people won’t do certain bad things because we’re protecting humans to live as humans.

“So, I come from the side of personal liberties. But there are also other problems. Twice in my life I wrote things that could have been viruses. I threw away every bit of source code. I just got a chill inside. These are dangerous, dangerous things, and if some code gets written in an Apple product that lets people in, bad people are going to find their way to it, very likely.”

ABOUT AUTHOR

Sean Kinney, Editor in Chief
Sean Kinney, Editor in Chief
Sean focuses on multiple subject areas including 5G, Open RAN, hybrid cloud, edge computing, and Industry 4.0. He also hosts Arden Media's podcast Will 5G Change the World? Prior to his work at RCR, Sean studied journalism and literature at the University of Mississippi then spent six years based in Key West, Florida, working as a reporter for the Miami Herald Media Company. He currently lives in Fayetteville, Arkansas.