Mobile carriers in France are currently providing 5G services through spectrum in 700 MHz, 2.1 GHz and 3.5 GHz bands
France had a total of 44,134 authorized 5G sites as of January 1, 2024, of which 35,510 were declared technically operational by local carriers, according to the latest monthly report published by France’s spectrum agency ANFR.
ANFR said that the number of authorized 5G sites during December increased by 1.2% compared to the previous month.
The agency said that almost all of the 5G sites have been authorized on existing cellular sites, already used by 2G, 3G or 4G technologies.
In France, mobile carriers are currently providing 5G services through spectrum in 700 MHz, 2.1 GHz and 3.5 GHz bands.
ANFR said that a total of 23,089 sites are authorized in the 700 MHz band, of which 18,128 are already technically operational. Also, ANFR said that 19,211 sites are authorized in the 2.1 GHz band, but 13,703 are technically operational.
Meanwhile, 28,167 sites are authorized in the 3.5 GHz band. of which 21,575 are declared technically operational.
Free Mobile had the highest number of operational 5G sites as of the end of 2023, with 18,699, followed by Bouygues Telecom (12,173), SFR (10,933) and Orange (8,776).
Some of the authorized 5G sites are shared by the mobile operators, the agency said.
In addition, 62,738 4G sites were authorized in mainland France as of January 1, of which 57,947 are in service.
Free Mobile, a subsidiary of Illiad, said its 5G footprint currently covers 94% of the country’s population, according to the carrier’s website. Free Mobile said that its 5G network currently reaches 9,808 municipalities across France.
For its 5G network, Free Mobile uses frequencies in the 700 MHz band as well as frequencies in the 3.5 GHz band which Free acquired in a French spectrum auction in 2020.
Meanwhile, Bouygues Telecom initially launched 5G in 20 cities across France in December 2020. The telco currently provides 5G coverage in nearly 15,000 towns and municipalities across France. Some of the large cities where the telco provides 5G include Paris, Marseille, Lyon, Toulouse, Nice, Nantes, Montpellier, Strasbourg, Bordeaux and Lille.
French telco Orange’s 5G network provides coverage to 60% of population in metropolitan areas. Some of the initial cities covered by Orange’s 5G network include Marseille, Nice, Le Mans and Angers. Orange initially launched commercial 5G services in 15 municipalities at the beginning of December 2020.
Meanwhile, SFR initially launched its 5G commercial network in Nice in November 2020. According to the company’s website, SFR currently provides 5G services in over 7,000 municipalities across France.
