WiMAX Forum: 100 more operators to launch service this year
Fixed providers to offer as enhanced DSL in U.S.
March 2 2009 - 11:43 am ET | Gary E. Salazar | RCR Wireless News
An interactive, online map by the WiMAX Forum and Informa Telecoms & Media’s World Cellular Information Service (WCIS) offers information on the many WiMAX deployments across the globe.
Click here to access the map.
With investments already made into WiMAX, the wireless broadband technology will be able to withstand the current economic downturn in a year that will see some additional network deployments, according to the WiMAX Forum.
Because of the current economic climate, WiMAX providers are not being as aggressive with network deployments, but the forum estimates at least 100 more operators will launch commercial services this year.
“Due to the financial situation, the growth rate of deployments will slow down,” said Dr. Mohammad Shakouri, the forum’s VP of marketing. “Everyone is watching their cash.”
The forum also expects for WiMAX to continue to capitalize on its head start on LTE, a next-generation technology that is being spearheaded by Verizon Wireless in the U.S.
Invested
Some analysts have a different take on how WiMAX and LTE figure into the market.
Shakouri questions the willingness of companies to invest in LTE because of the current economic downturn. He said WiMAX does not face this issue because investments have already been made in the technology as network deployments grew rapidly in 2008. Intel Corp. remains committed in backing the technology.
There are 455 WiMAX deployments globally in 135 countries, according to the forum. The technology covers more than 430 million people and the forum expects for that number to double by 2010.
However, growth in the United States has been slow and Shakouri said he is hopeful money set aside for broadband deployments in the $787 billion American Recovery and Reinvestment Act can help jump start WiMAX operators.
Congress has set aside $7.2 billion for telecom-related programs, with $6.39 billion to be doled out in grants and loans to promote broadband in rural areas that don't have access to the technology or are underserved.
“There is a chance the stimulus package can open some doors,” Shakouri said.
Clearwire centric
Growth in the United States heavily depends on the joint venture by Sprint Nextel Corp. and Clearwire Corp. as the companies control the majority of the spectrum for the technology. So far, WiMAX is being offered in just two cities, Baltimore and Portland, Ore.
The forum is forecasting U.S. subscribers to reach close to 4 million this year and explode to 18 million by 2012.
How fast Clearwire builds out the WiMAX network will depend on the company’s finances, Shakouri said.
“We are hopeful the stimulus package and the dynamics of the market can speed this along,” he said.
After the stimulus package was approved by the government, Clearwire officials said the company would explore whether to go after the grants and loans that will be available.
Fixed vs. mobile
According to research firm In-Stat, WiMAX will continue to outpace LTE over the next few years and the technologies will take different paths. Verizon Wireless is expected to launch LTE commercially sometime next year but most operators will wait until 2011 or 2012.
In-Stat claims operators that will deploy WiMAX will come from the fixed network space while early operators supporting LTE will be mobile providers. In-Stat forecasts LTE will have 23 million subscribers by 2013.
In-Stat analyst Daryl Schoolar said in a statement that operators that choose WiMAX will do so as an enhanced DSL service, and providers that choose LTE will look to increase capacity and peak rates on their existing mobile networks.
Shiv Bakhshi, an IDC analyst, counters that WiMAX and LTE will serve different segments of the market. Bakhshi said WiMAX will be a strong player in developing countries. However, the technology will have trouble competing in developed countries because of other broadband technology that is already in place and the momentum LTE has gained among the top wireless providers. Bakhshi said WiMAX in developed countries will serve niche markets.
Consolidation ahead
The WiMAX Forum also expects for consolidation to occur in the WiMAX market among infrastructure vendors because of the economic downturn. Nortel Networks Corp. has ceased its WiMAX division as the company moves through bankruptcy proceedings and Alcatel-Lucent has said it will cut back in WiMAX spending.
“We expect consolidation in the market, but there are more than enough players,” Shakouri said.
Although, mobile WiMAX has made some gains globally, evolution of the next generation of the technology has already started. Shakouri said standards are being created this year for the second phase of WiMAX that will have faster speeds and trials of the technology could happen as soon as next year.
In the meantime, the forum is expecting more devices with WiMAX capabilities to become available this year. The forum projects there will be 100 certified products on the market this year and the number will grow to 1,000 by 2011. The forum also expects growth to continue in Asia, Europe, Latin America and Africa.
“We don’t see one region that is dominant in regard to growth,” Shakouri said. “We see growth happening in all these regions.”









BWA/WiMAX subscribers worldwide reached 2.68 million in Q3 2008 – a more modest 13% growth over the first quarter and a 91% increase over Q3 2007, according to the 6th issue of the WiMAXCounts Quarterly Report from Maravedis.Global service revenue growth is losing pace as WiMAX operators experience ARPU stagnation and slowing down, or even decline (as in the case of WiBro in Korea), in WiMAX adoption. The economic downturn is accelerating the shift in consumer spending towards flat rates for broadband wireless and replacement of landline services. “These are very difficult times for mobile WiMAX as both vendors such as Telsima and leading WiMAX operators such as Tata are struggling to fund their WiMAX plans noted Adlane Fellah,” CEO and Founder of Maravedis. “Further, in the PR battle, mobile WiMAX has been losing momentum in favor of LTE as it becomes clear that LTE will become the dominant 4G technology among Tier 1 mobile operators worldwide,” he added.“The picture is not all bleak however. More mobile WIMAX enabled devices were certified during the quarter, and the growth rate for base station sector deployments continues to outpace that of CPEs, which indicates that networks are expanding ahead of the adoption curve,” noted Cintia Garza, co-author of the report and WiMAXCounts team leader.“It is important to keep in mind that WiMAX is just now entering a phase of commercial availability that makes volume applications including machine to machine, utility monitoring, metro-wide mobile broadband and embedded consumer applications feasible. In addition, the lean WiMAX ecosystem has already reached price points for ICs, modules and devices to compete in volume markets,” explained Robert Syputa, Partner & Senior Analyst.THIS QUARTER’S SUMMARY FINDINGS * WiMAX deployments in 2009-2010 are revised to more modest projections * The average subscriber base per deployment remains very modest at 15,000 and contributes to the lack of volumes facing the emerging device ecosystem. * Clearwire USA continues to be the top operator in terms of the number of subscribers, with 469,000 subscribers in the United States at the end of Q3 2008 - an increase of 1.54% compared with 461,850 subscribers reported in Q2 2008. The launch of the Clear service by Clearwire is yet in its infancy, * The split by subscriber type among WiMAXCounts operators remained steady at 64% residential and 36% business. * The average number of subscribers per operator was 15,131 for WISPs and 9,023 for CLECs in Q3 2008, compared to 14,708 and 7,189 respectively in the previous quarter. * Q3 2008 recorded ARPU was US$46.45 and US$125.48 for residential and business subscribers respectively, compared to US$46.70 and US$135.30 for the same segments in Q2 2008. * Q3 2008 BWA/WiMAX service revenues among WiMAXCounts operators totaled US$492 million a 15% increase from the previous quarter. * The total number of BWA/WiMAX CPE deployed as of September 2008 reached 2.68 million units, up 15% from the 2.33 million tracked in June 2008. * A total of 121,269 base station sectors were deployed as of Q3 2008, a 37% increase from the previous quarter.
An Amazing thing happened on Feb 27 2009. David Bowman released the DBowman wireless networking open source to the world. What this does, is allow individuals, neighborhoods and communities to build and deploy 10 megabit upstream and downstream FSO "Free Space Optical" networks themselves. The full information on the needed components and materials (all available locally) and installation information is available from David Bowman.To hear his official announcement on Rick Tobin's Road To Ready program go to http://ricktobin.com/roadtoready/past_shows/pastshows.html and select Show 44. This one has the telco's very uneasy as if a community chooses to do this, they can offer free or "$5" 10 megabit access to the entire community, including underserved or rural areas where Telcos wont go because it is not profitable. No digging required!By the way, the FSO units can be build by non technology people including people with disabilities and as projects in shop classes in schools for such things as Neighborhood access projects.David made a comment that stuck with me, he said, broadband access is in this century a right. It should not be available to only those that must pay high prices for it. That is why he has brought his proven FSO to the world Open Source.-Steve
Next week, CBS Sports will be promoting the NCAA Men's Basketball Tournament by informing their viewers on TV that they can freely watch the tournament whereever they have an Internet connection at CBSSports.com. In turn, millions of viewers will watch the games on their computers and tune into the live game feeds.Major League Baseball is selling selling subscriptions for fans to watch their favorite teams' games out of market over MLB.com.Not once will you see any disclaimer that if you view the events on your computer, you could be subject to using 200MB of data for each hour you watch the games.This can be an expensive proposition for Verizon, AT&T and Sprint subscribers to their 3G wireless products.Consumers have been trained over the years to access the Internet for a certain price for unlimited service. As I agree, 5GB is a large amount of data usage for a month of service. 98% of subscribers do not go over the threshhold of 5GB of data usage, but as more and more opportunities come over the Internet to stream video for events and activities, those numbers will increase.The average consumer does not know how much data they are utilizing. When they purchase a wireless telephone, they know how many minutes they are consuming, up to the second but data usage is very difficult to track. The wireless companies provide a data usage button on their access managers, however the data usage statistics are only accurate up to the previous day and do not reflect realtime statistics of usage.I think the wireless companies have gotten themselves into this mess with very poor policy decisions made by people who do not know what they are doing. If they do not want consumers to surf the net the way they did before they purchased a 3G data card, why are they even selling data cards? Why are they allowing companies like Netgear, Kyocera, D-Link, Cradlepoint and Linksys to build 3G wireless routers so customers can share their 3G connection and further tack on the bandwidth?I believe the plantiff in this case has an excellent chance of defeating the companies. CONTRACT OR NO CONTRACT, NO CONSUMER SHOULD EVER RECEIVE A BILL OF THOUSANDS OR EVEN HUNDREDS OF DOLLARS WHEN THEY ARE EXPECTING TO PAY $59.99 A MONTH WHICH IS ALREADY AN INFLATED PRICE TO SURF THE INTERNET! Especially without a warning of some kind.Personally, I sell these products and I warn each and every customer about the usage threshhold. However, customers will be customers and most do not even understand how to properly use their computer and with the low prices for netbooks, many are getting their first computer and since the prices are so low, they are purchasing these computers for each member of their family, along with a wireless router to share the connection. When events like March Madness, MLB and even things on Youtube, Facebook and MySpace show up, this attracts the masses. They do not realize there is a "pay to play" consequence involved as they are more inclined to use their computer the same way they watch TV because that is why they are paying the cable or satelite companies the high fees in the first place.$59.99 a month for 3G wireless Internet access is high enough. When you are expecting a $59.99 bill in the mail and it is hundreds, if not thousands of dollars more, WITHOUT WARNING, there is a problem and what do the wireless companies expect to happen, as they are selling these products to consumers and are promoting the products on billboards and commercials during prime viewing time on TV?These policies were put into place by these companies by executives who really do not know what they are doing. These are voice policies for data usage and they are wrong. This happened in the CDPD (cellular digital packet data)era in the mid to late 1990's and now it is happening again today. IT NEEDS TO STOP SINCE MAINSTREAM CONSUMERS DID NOT PURCHASE CDPD BUT THEY ARE PROMOTED TO AND ARE PURCHASING 3G AND LATER 4G!Say what you all want that a consumer signed a contract and should be aware of the data threshhold of 5GB and 25-50 cents per MB overrage charge. The average consumer does not know how much data they are using and the wireless companies are not making it easy for them to know this. ATTORNIES WILL HAVE A FIELD DAY WITH THIS, POLICY OR NO POLICY, CONTRACT OR NO CONTRACT.To make the plantiff's case stronger, you can go to 100 people selling this product and 100 people will sell the product in different ways, telling customers different things. The disclosure aspect is abysmal and leaves things wide open for litigation. When consumers get screwed, the public will hear about it.The solution to this mess is simple. The wireless companies created it and need to decide whether they should continue to sell these exclusive wireless data products at all if they are so concerned that 2-5 percent of their users will damage the entire industry by watching streaming video and using more bandwidth than the other 95 percent. Should they wait for the 4G products to come out like LTE or WiMax? Will LTE or WiMax be any better? If not, they are setting themselves up for failure by selling faster speeds and limiting the output to consumers.As more and more consumers are able to afford computers and have wireless mobile broadband access, this problem will become more and more commonplace. And, do the wireless companies want this kind of publicity after spending millions of dollars to achieve their good name?Ladies and gentlemen, this is not the last you are going hear of this. The best will be yet to come! I promise you!